Physics help needed desperately?

  • A paraglider is flying horizontally at a constant speed. Assume that only two forces act on it in the vertical direction, its weight and a vertical lift force exerted on its wings by the air. The lift force has a magnitude of 1500 N. For both questions, take the upward direction to be the +y direction.

    (a) What is the magnitude and direction of the force that the paraglider exerts on the earth?


    (b) If the lift force should suddenly decrease to 700 N, what would be the vertical acceleration of the glider?


  • I don't really understand your question...if the paraglider is in the air, he is not exerting any force on the Earth (the ground.) Right?

    If the lift force decreased to 700 N, the vertical accerlation would be 1500-700 - (mass of glider in kilograms) times (9.8 meters/second squared). = 800 - mass*9.8


  • a) The paraglider is moving in a straight line at constant speed. Therefore, net force on it = 0
    Or weight + lift force = 0
    Or weight + 1500 N = 0
    Or weight = -1500 N
    Weight of the paraglider is the force by the Earth on the paraglider.
    So, Earth exerts force -1500 N on the paraglider.
    By Newton's third law, the paraglider exerts force +1500 N on the Earth.
    This is positive means that the force is upward.
    Ans: 1500 N in upward direction.

    b)Weight = -1500 N
    Lift force = 700 N
    Net force F = -1500 + 700 = -800 N
    Magnitude of acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
    Mass M = magnitude of weight/9.8 = 1500/9.8 kg = 153.06 kg
    Acceleration a = F/m = -800/153.06 = -5.23 m/s^2
    It is negative, which means that acceleration is 5.23 m/s^2 downward.

    Ans: 5.23 m/s^2 in downward direction


  • Hi,

    (a) As the paraglider horizontally at a constant speed so the magnitude that the paraglider exerts on earth is 1500 N in +y direction. This is because both the upward force and its weight cancel each other. and the earth exerts force on the glider equal to its weight in -y direction and glider exerts force on the earth equal to its weight in +y direction which both are 1500 N.

    (b) Weight of paraglider = 1500 N
    mass = 1500/9.81 = 152.905 Kg

    Now if the force of uplift is decreased to 700 N, therefore the paraglider has a net force acting on him exerted by earth equal to 1500 - 700 = 800 N in -y direction

    Now acceleration = Net Force/mass = 800/152.905 = 5.232 m/sec^2 in -y direction

    Hope this is helpful, keep smiling, bye


  • a)-y direction. Force applied--1500N

    b)-8*g/15







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    16 March 2010 | cameltoepants.com | edit